} ?>
(Yicai Global) Jan. 24 -- Land sales in China expanded by one-quarter last year to hit a record-high of CNY6.5 trillion (USD959.3 billion), according to official data.
Zhejiang provincial capital Hangzhou led the country in terms of land revenues by city with CNY250 billion (USD36.8 billion), data from China's finance ministry shows. Some 11 cities hit the CNY100 billion mark including Shanghai, Zhengzhou and Chongqing.
Despite the strong overall results, China's land sector had a mixed year with first-half revenue clearly higher than that of the second. Although land sales were high on a national level, performance varied greatly in terms of geographical spread. Land markets in multiple key cities declined dramatically. For example, Beijing sold 72 parcels of land covering 8.6 million square meters for CNY168.3 billion, a 40 percent fall in price compared with the year before.
First-half house sales in third and fourth-tier cities and popular second-tier cities maintained a strong showing but real estate sales gradually slowed in the second half. The land market cooled amid tightening regulation and an increase in abortive land auctions.
Strict government control over sales in first and second-tier cities, financing pressure and development limitations on some plots led to weak demand, said Zhang Dawei, an analyst at Centaline Property.
Land prices have mostly risen in recent years, indirectly pushing up house prices. Stable land prices have become a key local government assessment indicator for regulators.
The country aims to stabilize prices and expectations for land and houses this year, Housing Minister Wang Menghui said at a national work conference in late December in Beijing. The ministry will also work to promote the steady and healthy development of the real estate market.
Revenues from China's national land sales were CNY3.3 trillion, CNY2.8 trillion, CNY4.1 trillion, CNY4.3 trillion, CNY3.3 trillion, CNY3.7 trillion and CNY5.2 trillion, from 2011 to 2017.